The design of industrial buildings is a necessary stage in their construction or renovation. At the same time, it is important to take into account their purpose, since this is what determines the design methodology, regulatory requirements and design decisions.
Depending on the design solutions, the following types of industrial buildings can be distinguished:
- Production buildings (provision of basic production processes);
- Subsidiary production buildings (provision of auxiliary technological processes);
- Transport and store buildings (placement and maintenance of vehicles, storage of raw materials, finished products, etc.);
- Energy buildings (provision of electricity, gas, etc.);
- Sanitary engineering buildings (maintenance of water supply and sewerage communications, environmental protection);
- Office and household buildings;
- Flex buildings.
Renovation of industrial buildings is a separate area of design and involves a significant study of the project. As a rule, the basis for renovation is the deterioration of the building, the re-profiling of the enterprise, the expansion (increase in the number of jobs, the addition of floors) or modernization (equipping with modern equipment, replacement of engineering networks).
Design work for construction or renovation can be considered successful if the following building requirements are met:
- Functional (the building satisfies its purpose);
- Technical (building strength, fire safety);
- Aesthetic (expressive building design);
- Economic (technological process must be organized rationally, with the most optimum using of the volume and surface area of the building);
- Ecological (reduction of harmful effects on the environment).
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