Eczema is a skin condition that can be extremely difficult to treat as there are several different types and numerous causes of the condition. The usual symptoms of this skin condition cause skin to become inflamed, red, and itchy. However, it can also cause swelling, skin discoloration, and painful oozing. Even though the condition is not at all contagious, the symptoms of unsightly skin can be understandably crippling. This informative guide explains the 3 most common types of eczema, how to treat them, and how to prevent unpleasant flare-ups.
#1 Atopic Dermatitis
The most common type of eczema is known as atopic dermatitis. The symptoms of this type of skin condition generally appear early in childhood and the severity can range drastically. Atopic dermatitis can be a result of genetics and it can cause a child to be more prone to other conditions such as food sensitivity, asthma, and even hay fever. While some children are fortunate enough to grow out of this condition, this is not always the case as numerous adults suffer from atopic eczema.
This type of eczema often affects the skin on elbows, knees, face, neck, and wrists by causing itching and inflammation. Scratching the affected areas will worsen the symptoms and can result in oozing. Over time, scratching will also lead to the skin becoming thicker, a condition known as lichen simplex chronicus.
Individuals with atopic dermatitis experience flare-ups that are caused by a large number of triggers. These triggers include:
- Food allergies
- Hormonal changes
- Skin infections
- Fabrics such as wool
- Animal hair and animal saliva
- Dust Mites
- Skin care products and cleaning products that contain irritants
- Cold weather and low humidity
#2 Contact Dermatitis
Eczema that is caused by an individual coming into contact with certain skin irritants is referred to as contact dermatitis. The symptoms can include itching, burning, skin blisters, and even hives. Individuals suffering from atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop contact dermatitis. This type of eczema can be split into two different categories; irritant contact dermatitis and allergen contact dermatitis.
While irritant contact dermatitis is caused by skin irritants, such as harmful products such as fabric softeners and detergents that come into contact with the skin, allergen contact dermatitis is a result of the individual's immune system reacting to certain harmful substances, such as medications, latex, and even certain plants.
#3 Dyshidrotic Eczema
Dyshidrotic eczema is also known as pompholyx eczema. This type of eczema commonly affects individuals under 40 years of age and usually presents itself as eczema on feet and hands. The symptoms include extreme itching and small blisters can appear on the affected areas. The blisters may become larger and infected, which will cause pain and swelling. While the blisters can dissipate after a few weeks, the skin can be left dry and cracked, which can result in skin fissures.
Even though the causes of this type of eczema are not clear, it seems that individuals suffering from hay fever, fungal infections, and atopic dermatitis are more at risk of developing dyshidrotic eczema. In addition to this, stress is another factor that can cause flare-ups of this skin condition.
Treating The Symptoms Of Eczema
Because there are numerous things that can trigger eczema, preventing flare-ups can seem like an uphill battle. However, there are various things that you can do to eliminate triggers. Following an elimination diet will help individuals suffering from eczema to slowly remove foods from their diet that may be causing flare-ups. Additionally, because several skincare products and cleaning products are formulated with harmful artificial ingredients that can cause skin irritation, it is a great idea to evaluate the ingredients used in each product before use.
When treating the symptoms of eczema, it is best to use topical creams that can relieve itching and inflammation. Prevent scratching and rubbing the affected areas as this will worsen the symptoms and possibly result in unsightly scarring and skin thickening.
In the event that the skin becomes infected due to scratching and rubbing, antibiotics may be needed to treat the infection. However, individuals should treat all the symptoms of eczema to prevent infection by using ointments and creams that will hydrate the skin and relieve the itching. Moisturizing and the use of emollients will help to keep skin hydrated and reduce itching, while anti-inflammatory creams can help to reduce painful swelling. Affected areas of the skin should be kept protected from further irritation, which means that wearing clothing made from certain fabrics such as wool should be avoided. Opt for clothing that is made from natural fabrics and does not fit too tightly. Prior to opting for a treatment plan, it is recommended to consult your healthcare practitioner to diagnose the skin condition and prevent the use of products that may irritate the skin further.
