In the $1.1 trillion bill to fund the government through September 2016, the agency is instructed to ban the sale of GM salmon until it can complete labeling guidelines and “a program to disclose to consumers” whether a fish has been genetically altered. The FDA is expected to spend a minimum of $150,000 of its funding to develop these guidelines. [1]
The directive comes a month after health regulators made salmon the first GM animal approved for human consumption. The AquaAdvantage salmon, produced by AquaBounty Technologies, claims to meet the statutory requirements for safety and effectiveness under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.
The Alaskan salmon contains a growth hormone from a Chinook salmon and a gene from the ocean pout that makes the fish grow large enough for consumption in 18 months instead of the normal 3 years. Deep concerns have been raised by opponents of the product and commercial fisherman over whether the fish is indeed safe to eat and whether it would be dangerous to the environment if it ever made its way into ocean waters and mated with wild salmon.
AquaBounty claims the fish are all sterile females that are raised in land-locked facilities, but at one point, the FDA actively sought to release the mutated creatures into the wild.
“There’s a question as to whether this fish should even be called a salmon,” said Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska), who pushed for the additional language. “The FDA made no mandatory labeling requirement. Instead, they said it could be labeled voluntarily. But no manufacturer of a ‘Frankenfish’ is going to label it as such. … At least now people will have the opportunity, the chance, to know what it is that they are purchasing.”
It’s unclear where the AquAdvantage salmon might show up for sale, but consumer and environmental activists alike have convinced some of the nation’s largest retailers – including Target, Trader Joe’s, Whole Foods, and Costco – not to sell it.
While most Americans support the labeling of GMO foods, industry groups are not happy that the Frankenfish will have the GMO label slapped on it.
“It is unfortunate that Congress has failed to take action this year to stop a patchwork of costly and misleading state labeling mandates, an issue of tremendous importance to consumers, farmers, food and beverage companies,” Pamela Bailey, president and CEO of the Grocery Manufacturers Associations said in a statement. “In January, food manufacturers will face exponentially increasing costs totaling hundreds of millions of dollars to comply with Vermont’s GMO labeling mandate.” [2]
Despite nearly 400,000 petition signatures from citizens, health professionals, and farmers expressing public opposition, in September 2014 the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) approved a new generation of genetically engineered corn and soybeans, created by the biotech company Dow AgroSciences. The new Enlist brand seeds will tolerate a new weed killer also engineered by Dow, called Enlist Duo, which combines for the first time two common herbicides: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a component of the toxic Agent Orange herbicide used during the Vietnam War, and glyphosate, the key element in Monsanto’s Roundup herbicide. Since some weeds have developed resistance to either 2,4-D or glyphosate, Dow’s Enlist Duo aimed to combine the two into a single, more effective herbicide.
The USDA approved the new Enlist Duo–resistant seeds even though it acknowledged that this approval “could increase use of 2,4-D by as much as 600 percent and possibly affect nearby crops such as tomatoes and grapes not engineered to resist the chemical,” according to Anastasia Pantsios’s reporting. Her report continued:
As farmers have been encouraged to devote more and more acres to single crops (aka “monocropping”) and use huge doses of glyphosate-based herbicides to deal with weeds, so-called “superweeds” have cropped up that are resistant to the herbicides. But many farmers and food safety advocates fear that increased applications of more powerful herbicides will only cause more resistant weeds to appear.
2,4-D not only threatens crop integrity, but is also associated with public safety risks, including various forms of cancer, Parkinson’s disease, hormone disruption, and birth defects.
Spokespersons for numerous organizations, including the Center for Food Safety and the Organic Consumers Association, condemned the USDA decision, Pantsios reported. “The USDA ignored public opposition and its responsibility to protect public health and agriculture,” said Wenonah Hauter, executive director of Food & Water Watch. She called the approval of 2,4-D–ready crops “one of the most negligent decisions that the USDA has made in the nearly twenty years since genetically engineered crops have been on the market.”
Robert O’Leary, JD BARA, has had an abiding interest in alternative health products & modalities since the early 1970’s & he has seen how they have made people go from lacking health to vibrant health. He became an attorney, singer-songwriter, martial artist & father along the way and brings that experience to his practice as a BioAcoustic Soundhealth Practitioner, under the tutelage of the award-winning founder of BioAcoustic Biology, Sharry Edwards, whose Institute of BioAcoustic Biology has now been serving clients for 30 years with a non-invasive & safe integrative modality that supports the body’s ability to self-heal using the power of the human voice. Robert brings this modality to serve clients in Greater Springfield (MA), New England & “virtually” the world, with his website, www.romayasoundhealthandbeauty.com. He can also be reached at romayasoundhealthandbeauty@gmail.com
Do you feel like your best friend in the morning is the snooze button on your alarm clock? I used to feel that way too! Sometimes I’d push that thing half a dozen times, right up until the very moment I had to get out of bed to make it to work on time. That often meant a quick stop at Tim Hortons for a muffin or my other favourite back in the day, a McDonalds sausage egg McMuffin, 2 hash browns and of course, a coffee. And if I was really short on time, I would forget about breakfast all together.
Who needs breakfast anyway. You can always grab something on your coffee break, right?
Well hold on a second there. I need to fill you in on a little secret. Yes, my overweight, highly caffeinated, pre-diabetic past is the perfect example of why breakfast is actually something we need to pay closer attention to if we want to live a long and healthy life.
I’ve since learned that out of all my bad habits, skipping breakfast was one of my worst. Research is increasingly showing that missing the most important meal of the day leads to a whole host of serious health problems! This week, I want to share a few of them with you.
1. Breakfast Helps Control Your Weight
A long term study from the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that people in the habit of skipping breakfast in both childhood and adulthood had a larger waist circumference, higher insulin levels and higher levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol than breakfast eaters. In plain English, that means skipping breakfast screws up your metabolism big time, resulting in weight gain.
2. Skipping Breakfast Increases the Risk of Heart Disease
The Harvard School of Public Health recently published a study that found men aged 45 to 82 who regularly skip breakfast increase their risk of heart attack or death from coronary heart disease by a whopping 27 percent! The large study controlled for the impact of smoking, exercise, diet, and many other factors and the deadly effects of skipping breakfast persisted.
3. Skipping Breakfast Increases the Risk of Diabetes
Another study published by the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that men who skip breakfast had a 21% higher risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes. This study found that the effect of skipping breakfast persisted even after considering other factors, like body mass and the nutritional quality of the subjects’ regular diet.
Good news about coffee is always exciting, so here’s a bit more: scientists have linked drinking 3-4 cups a coffee a day to a decreased risk for Type 2 diabetes.
Or maybe we should say that scientists have once more linked drinking coffee to a decreased risk for Type 2 diabetes, because this isn’t the first time researchers have reached that conclusion.
And a 2014 study published in Diabetes Care found that coffee drinkers who consumed a single cup of coffee a day cut their relative diabetes risk by 92%. Those who drank 3 cups a day cut their risk by 79%, and the biggest coffee lovers – those who drank 6 cups a day – reduced their risk by 67%.
For the newest study, researchers from Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark, looked at the effects of a number of compounds, including cafestol and caffeic acid, both of which increased insulin secretion when glucose was added. Cafestol was found to increase glucose uptake in muscle cells, matching the levels of a currently prescribed anti-diabetes drug. [1]
Other compounds like contribute to coffee’s health benefits, Soren Gregersen from the Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine noted in the Journal of Natural Products, because coffee filters eliminate a significant amount of the cafestol in drip coffee. [2]
In Type 2 diabetes, the body does not use insulin properly (insulin resistance). The pancreas initially makes more insulin to make up for the deficit, but eventually this organ can’t keep up with the demand and can’t make enough insulin to maintain healthy glucose levels.
And while coffee may prevent diabetes and offers numerous other health benefits, loading it up with sugar and flavored coffee creamers negates its power to regulate blood sugar. Having a couple of GMO-filled, sugar-laden specialty coffee drinks at Starbucks won’t cut it.
If you can’t stomach black coffee but you want to reap its benefits, Stevia is a great sweetener. Some studies have suggested it could help prevent and reverse diabetes, but make sure you get the all-natural kind.
And you can always spice up your java with healthy spices like cinnamon (stabilizes blood sugar, helps improve LDL (bad) cholesterol and is a good source of vitamin K and iron), nutmeg (good source of manganese), cocoa powder (lots of protein, potassium and zinc, and is also a very good source of dietary fiber, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, copper and manganese) and cardamom (plenty of vitamin C, calcium, magnesium, potassium and zinc, and it is also a very good source of dietary fiber, iron and manganese).
Giving a gift is an opportunity to really express our heart and soul. Giving speaks volumes of the compassion that we feel toward others.
Giving a gift is also an opportunity to express how much we care about the world around us. When I give gifts, I want to make sure that I am celebrating my love for all sentient life within everything I share. To me that means honouring Mother Earth by being resourceful, making gifts with whatever I have to hand, and creating delicious vegan treats with ethical, compassionate ingredients. It brings me so much joy to watch my friends beam with delight as they receive their very own ‘made with love’ packet of deliciousness (lots of my favourite recipe ideas when you scroll down).
The awesome thing about making your own, is that nothing has to be perfect; in fact one of my favourite presents was a crotchet dish cloth… the first time my friend had even done such a thing. It was perfectly imperfect and unique. The most important thing is that I was totally bowled over that my friend had spent all that time creating something especially for me. That’s love!
This article is all about homemade ethical sweet treat ideas. It makes a real difference to know that you are truly giving from the heart, without causing harm to other sentient life in the process. With a little imagination you can dress up a small, clean food container with pretty wrapping paper, line with parchment paper and tie a ribbon on it. Jars with a ribbon work a treat too. I save gift paper and ribbons to reuse for this sort of thing. The whole ‘homemade’ process makes me feel so connected with the person I will be sharing with: I feel a beautiful depth of gratitude, which gives me the opportunity to honour the true spirit of compassionate giving. In fact, the world just feels like a much better place!
Here are some of my favourite sweet treat recipes, exactly the sort of thing I love to give my friends and family as gifts. There are super easy idea and those that are a bit more fancy – they’ll love ’em all the same!
I can’t believe how melt-in-the-mouth amazing this Coconut Chocolate Fudge tastes. It’s a recipe that will sweep your friends off their feet and have you signing up for Master Chef after the 2nd bite!
3. Christmas Fruit n’ Nut Truffles
This Christmas Fruit n’Nut Truffles recipe has that whole ‘sweet mince pie’ thing going on. Deliciously warming with gentle spices for the festive season…
4. Chocolate Covered Walnut Truffles
These Raw chocolate Covered Walnut Truffles are the perfect way to show off you culinary skills. Everyone will think you are a wizard in the kitchen never knowing how easy they really were ?
5. Blueberry & Lemon Coconut Fudge
This Blueberry & Lemon Coconut Fudge is ideal for our bright, sparkly, rainbow coloured friends. People get so excited to see this vibrant blueberry purple colour…
Three cheers for these Hint of Mint Chocolates. They work as the perfect after dinner chocolate, with a dash of mint to tantalise the taste buds…
8. Raw Chocolate Blueberry & Coconut Lovehearts
If you want to really go that extra mile, then buy a heart shaped chocolate mold and make these soft centred Raw Chocolate Blueberry treats. Also works well with raspberries…
9. Raw Homemade Chocolate Video Guides (QUICK & EXTENDED editions)
The limit is your imagination with raw chocolate. Check out my page here for more info on ingredients: Raw Vegan Chocolate Ingredient Tips and watch below for step by step, vegan chocolate making tips.
SUPER QUICK Chocolate Making Video (under 90 seconds)
Extended Chocolate Making Guide (13 minutes)
Other ‘made with love’ gift ideas
10. Inspiring recipe books make the perfect gift
People love receiving inspiring, healthy recipe books as gifts, especially when it gives them a gentle nudge into healthier, happier living. I am always happy to sign and mail out my books Angelicious & Trinity’s Conscious Kitchen with a gift note if requested. They also makes the perfect gift to yourself as you commit to loving yourself more, with conscious foods…
11. Printable ‘promise’ gift vouchers for your friends and loved ones
One of my favourite ‘made with love’ gift ideas is to promise a friend or loved one a candlelit dinner for two, a visit to their favourite restaurant or a picnic in the park… Everyone loves feeling special. What better gift to give. It’s ethical, kind, compassionate and the perfect opportunity to show how much you care.
I’ve created and uploaded a few printable gift voucher ideas for my readers here at Trinity’s Conscious Kitchen, and have even left three blank to fill in your own text. The file is in international paper size A4 (if you are in the USA you might have to adjust the print size to fit onto a full page).
Make a little basket up with organic fruits or healthy, vegan goodies from the health food store. Buying a few superfoods and printing out some superfood smoothie ideas is also a good one to do. Pop them in a nice box or basket, tie a ribbon around it and it’ll go down a real treat!
Creating from your heart
However you celebrate, whether quietly and peacefully amidst in the hustle and bustle of others, I wish you lots of fun creating from your heart in the kitchen. Please do let me know how you get on in the comments below – I love hearing about your adventures in the kitchen
with love
Trinity
Polyphenols: What They Are, Why You Need Them & How to Get More
Polyphenols are phytochemicals, meaning compounds found abundantly in natural plant food sources that have antioxidant properties. There are over 8,000 identified polyphenols found in foods such as tea, wine, chocolates, fruits, vegetables, and extra virgin olive oil,1 just to name a few.
Polyphenols play an important role in maintaining your health and wellness. Antioxidants as a group help protect the cells in your body from free radical damage, thereby controlling the rate at which you age.
If your body does not get adequate protection, free radicals can become rampant, causing your cells to perform poorly. This can lead to tissue degradation and put you at risk of diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease, for example.
Polyphenols can be further broken down into four categories, with additional subgroupings5,6 based on the number of phenol rings they contain, and on the basis of structural elements that bind these rings to one another.
As a general rule, foods contain complex mixtures of polyphenols, with higher levels found in the outer layers of the plants than the inner parts:7
1) Flavonoids, which have both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, found in fruits, vegetables, legumes, red wine, and green tea
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavanones
Isoflavones
Anthocyanidins
Chalcones
Catechins
2) Stilbenes, found in red wine and peanuts (resveratrol is the most well known)
3) Lignans, found in seeds like flax, legumes, cereals, grains, fruits, algae, and certain vegetables
4) Phenolic acids
Hydroxybenzoic acids, found in tea
Hydroxycinnamic acids found in cinnamon of course but also in coffee, blueberries, kiwis, plums, apples, and cherries
The Role of Polyphenols in Plants and Humans
Polyphenols give fruits, berries, and vegetables their vibrant colors, and contribute to the bitterness, astringency, flavor, aroma, and oxidative stability of the food. In the plant, they protect against ultraviolet radiation, pathogens, oxidative damage, and harsh climatic conditions.
In the human body, polyphenols have diverse biological properties,8,9 including:
Fighting cancer cells and inhibitingangiogenesis10 (the growth of blood vessels that feed a tumor)
Protecting your skin against ultraviolet radiation
Fighting free radicals, and reducing the appearance of aging
Promoting brain health, and protecting against dementia
How to Optimize the Polyphenol Content of Your Diet
By far the most studied and understood polyphenol group is the flavonoids — compounds found in red wine and dark chocolate. However, no one polyphenol is necessarily better than the rest.
To optimize the benefits of these natural health boosting agents, it’s important to eat a wide variety of foods that are rich in polyphenols. High-quality seasonings, raw fruits, vegetables, and seeds are among the richest sources.12
However, there’s also the issue of bioavailability, i.e. how well your body can absorb the nutrients contained in the food. One of the interesting facts about polyphenols is that they are fat soluble. This means that you should take them with fats in your diet or they won’t absorb as readily.13
Eating a diet rich in healthy fats will optimize the amount of polyphenols your body can absorb. How the plant is grown can also influence its healing potential. As noted in a 2004 paper,14 agricultural practices and industrial processes can reduce the health effects of the polyphenols in the food.
Previous research15 shows that organically and sustainably grown foods contain statistically higher levels of polyphenols compared to conventionally grown varieties. Also, freeze-drying preserves higher phenol content than air-drying does.
The European Journal of Clinical Nutrition16,17 has published a list of the 100 richest dietary sources of polyphenols, based on milligrams (mg) per 100 grams (g) or 100 mg of food. Below are 20 foods topping that list:
Cloves
Peppermint
Star anise
Raw cacao
Mexican oregano
Celery seed
Dark chocolate
Flaxseed meal
Black elderberry
Chestnut seeds
Dried sage
Rosemary
Spearmint
Thyme
Blueberries
Blackcurrant
Capers
Black olive
Hazel nuts
Pecans
The Benefits of Berries
As you can see, herbs and spices are as a general rule very high in polyphenols, so you can’t really go wrong by adding them liberally to your cooking. Berries of all sorts and colorful fruits and vegetables are also an excellent source. They’re also ideal as they tend to be low in fructose, and therefore will not significantly raise your insulin level and contribute to insulin resistance. As noted by the Epoch Times:18
“[B]erries are some of the most disease preventive foods on the planet … their high levels of polyphenols and other nutrients provide health benefits from head to toe … One of the most remarkable gifts from berries is the protection they afford your heart, which results mostly from their anthocyanin content.
Anthocyanins support the endothelial lining of your circulatory system by improving blood pressure, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, enhancing capillary strength, inhibiting platelet formation, and preventing the buildup of arterial plaque …
A study published in theJournal of the Academy of Nutrition & Dietetics involving high-risk postmenopausal women found that consuming one cup of blueberries daily for eight weeks reduced blood pressure and arterial stiffness, possibly due to increased nitric oxide production.
Women who consume more than 3 servings of blueberries and strawberries per week were found to have a 32 percent lower risk of heart attack. One cup of mixed berries per day has been shown to lower blood pressure and raise beneficial HDL. Blueberries offer additional protection from type 2 diabetes by stabilizing blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity.”
Many different extracts from grape seeds, grape skin, or olive pulp are used in the production of supplements. However, just because these supplements are made from natural ingredients doesn’t mean that taking them in large amounts is safe or advisable. Research19,20 has revealed that taking large amounts of polyphenol supplements may cause:
1) Iron depletion in populations of people who have marginal iron stores
2) Interference with thyroid hormone metabolism
3) Interactions with pharmaceutical drugs, enhancing their biologic effects
Eating a well-balanced diet, rich in polyphenols, reduces the potential you’ll consume more of the micronutrients than your body requires. If you do opt for a supplement, be aware that polyphenol supplements will contain a variety of different compounds, depending upon the supplement you choose. It’s important to trust the company you purchase your supplements from, to read the package directions carefully, and avoid taking excess amounts.
Documented Health Benefits of Polyphenols
There is ongoing research evaluating the 8,000-plus different polyphenols that have so far been identified. The completed studies give you a good indication of how important these micronutrients are to your overall health.
1) Type-2 Diabetes affects 29 million people in the US.21 Based on animal models, and some human studies, polyphenols have been found to stabilize blood sugar and fat metabolism, reduce insulin resistance, and lower inflammation in the body. This can help prevent long-term complications from diabetes, including cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and retinopathy.22,23
However, please understand that polyphenols are in no way a treatment for diabetes. Reducing your non-fiber carbs to less than 50 grams a day and using high quality fats is the solution.
2) Cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute, approximately 40 percent of all men and women will experience cancer in their lifetime. Multiple research studies have demonstrated the usefulness of polyphenols in the prevention of cancer.24,25,26,27 Researchers believe the antioxidant behavior of polyphenols help protect DNA from free radical damage, that can trigger cancer development.
Polyphenols also reverse epigenetic markers in the DNA and are believed to reduce tumor growth. The fundamental metabolic treatment though that addresses the cause though, is a nutritional ketosis diet that reduces your non-fiber carbs to less than 50 grams a day and uses high quality fats.
3) Cardiovascular disease accounts for 1 in every 4 deaths in the United States, and heart disease is the leading cause of death in men and women.28 The research supporting polyphenols in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease is well documented.
Flavonoid polyphenols help to reduce the clumping of platelets in your blood and improve the function of your cells that line your arteries and veins.29 Platelet clumping is one potential precursor in heart attacks and angina.
Polyphenols are also important as antioxidants, by scavenging free radicals and reducing the inflammatory response in your body. They are also a factor in the development of cardiovascular disease.30 Polyphenols inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor, which causes complications with atherosclerotic plaques in the arteries, a factor in cardiovascular disease.31
4) Alzheimer’s Disease. An estimated 5.4 million Americans have Alzheimer’s disease, a severe form of dementia,32 and the most recent data33,34 suggest over half a million Americans die from Alzheimer’s each year, making it the third leading cause of death in the US, right behind heart disease and cancer. Researchers have identified the role polyphenols play in delaying the onset of dementia and reducing your risk for Alzheimer’s.
For example, resveratrol, found in grape skins and red wine, has been found to have neuroprotective effects.35 Other studies have demonstrated a reduction in the progression of dementia when polyphenols were included in the daily diet, by reducing two changes in the neurological system leading to dementia.36,37
Just as in cancer, the fundamental metabolic treatment that addresses the cause is a nutritional ketosis diet that reduces your non-fiber carbs to less than 50 grams a day and uses high quality fats.
5) Osteoporosis is a condition in which you lose bone density, which can lead to bone fractures.38 Polyphenols, related to their antioxidant activity, have a positive effect on bone metabolism and reduce your potential risk of developing osteoporosis.39,40
Surprise! Polyphenols Also Affect Your Gut Microbiome
Your gastrointestinal tract plays an important role in your health. Some 100 trillion bacteria, fungi, and viruses make up the microbiome and flora living in your gut, and it has become very clear that these organisms play critical roles in your mental and physical health, from your brain, skin, and internal organs, to your neurological system, weight, mood, and beyond. Doctors and researchers now consider the microbiome as one of the most complex organs in your body.
The microorganisms in your gut outnumber the cells in your body by 10 to 1 and play a role in the protection against, or prevention of cancer, obesity, diabetes, neurological disorders, allergies, and mood disorders. You can improve the variety and performance of your gut microbes by eating fermented foods, which will repopulate your gut naturally, or by taking a probiotic supplement.
But recent research shows that plant polyphenols also influence and modulate your gut microbiota. The video presentation above, given by the Canadian Institute of Nutrition and Functional Food, explains the paradigm shift in understanding the effect of polyphenols on diseases by way of modulating gut microbes.
Polyphenols appear to have a prebiotic effect by improving the nutrition of beneficial bacteria living in your gut. Much of the research has been done on green tea, which plays an important role on balancing your gut flora by not only increasing the good bacteria but also reducing the number of bad bacteria.41,42,43,44 Research has also found improvements in gut flora with consumption of red wine and chocolate in moderation.45,46
Polyphenols Boost Healthy Bacteria Associated with Weight Loss and Improved Mood
In previous research, obese individuals were found to have about 20 percent more of a family of bacteria known as firmicutes, and almost 90 percent less of a bacteria called bacteroidetes than lean people. Firmicutes help your body to extract calories from complex sugars and deposit those calories in fat. This is one explanation for how the microflora in your gut may affect your weight. As it turns out, firmicutes and bacteroidetes are two types of bacteria influenced by polyphenols.
“[P]polyphenols may be converted by the colonic microbiota to bioactive compounds that can affect the intestinal ecology and influence host health.
There is evidence from in vitro animal and human studies that certain doses of selected polyphenols may modify the gut microbial composition, and while certain bacterial groups can be inhibited, others can thrive in the available niche of the ecosystem. Phenolic compounds alter gut microbiota and, consequently, alter the Bacteroides/Firmicutes balance.”
Bifidobacteria and lactobacillus bacteria are also helpful for weight management, and help keep potentially harmful bacteria in check. One previous study found that children with high numbers of bifidobacteria appeared to be protected from excess weight gain.
On average, the bifidobacteria counts were twice as high in healthy weight children, as in those who became overweight by the age of 7. Certain lactobacillus strains have also been linked to improved mood and reduced anxiety- and depression-related behavior.
“[P]roanthocyanidin-rich extract from grape seeds given to healthy adults for two weeks was able to significantly increase the number of bifidobacteria … Vendrame et al. found a significant increase in the amount of Bifidobacteriumafter the consumption of a wild blueberry drink, suggesting an important role of the polyphenol present in wild blueberries on the intestinal microbiota composition modulation …
[R]ecent studies indicate that monomeric flavan-3-ols and flavan-3-ol-rich sources such as chocolate, green tea, and blackcurrant or grape seed extracts may modulate the intestinal microbiota in vivo, producing changes in beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus spp. but inhibiting other groups such Clostridium spp. in both in vivo and in vitrostudies…”
Make Polyphenol-Rich Foods a Part of Your Daily Diet
It is generally recognized that polyphenols are powerful nutrients that protect your health by fighting against free radicals in your body and preventing damage from oxidation. Free radicals are highly reactive molecules that steal electrons from the first thing they encounter, such as a cell wall, or a strand of DNA.
The loss of an electron, in turn, oxidizes these cells, which makes them unstable and easily breakable. As this free-radical damage continues, cells can no longer perform properly, and hence, tissues begin to degrade and disease sets in.
And yet, you still need some free radicals, as your body uses them as vitally important signaling molecules, and if they were all eliminated you would die very shortly. They also play a role in your immune system, attacking foreign invaders and pathogenic bacteria.
Eliminating most of them, or shooting for complete eradication, can lead to the opposite problem of actually creating more damage. Free radicals are a natural byproduct of breathing; antioxidants mop up the excess and leave the rest to fulfill their other functions. This fine balancing act can be easily tipped to the point of either too much or too little.
So what’s the answer? The answer is, “Yes, you do need antioxidants,” but you need to make sure you’re getting them from the right sources — from the food you eat. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and nuts, will usually supply you with the antioxidants needed to walk this fine line. One reason why a varied diet of REAL food works better than simply taking antioxidant supplements is the fact that the isolated antioxidant may not be the exact one your body needs at that moment.
Fruits and veggies, however, are rich in antioxidants such as polyphenols, but they also contain hundreds of other chemicals, creating a synergistic effect where the total benefit is far greater than the sum of its parts. Simple and easy ways to boost the healthy antioxidants in your diet is to juice a wide variety of vegetables, eating fresh berries and nuts, and liberally adding herbs and spices to your cooking.
The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) reported in June 2014 that “food and beverage manufacturers along with industry-supported organizations such as trade associations, front groups, and public relations firms” have actively sought to ensure that Americans continue to consume sugar at high levels. The sugar industry has adopted many of the same tactics previously developed and employed by the tobacco industry, including attacking scientific evidence; spreading misinformation through industry websites, research institutes, and trade associations to deceive the public; deploying industry scientists; influencing academia; and undermining policy.
For example, in 2003 the World Health Organization (WHO) was to publish its Global Health Strategies on Diet and Health (GHSDH), which included a report that recommended lowering sugar consumption. In response, the Sugar Association—which represents sugar cane and sugar beet producers and refiners—threatened to “exercise every avenue available . . . including asking congressional appropriators to challenge future [WHO] funding.” When the GHSDH was released the following year, it did not include the recommendation on reduced sugar consumption. In 2009, Coca-Cola, Pepsi Co., and the American Beverage Association spent over $37 million to lobby against a proposed federal sugar-sweetened beverage tax. And in 2010, food and beverage companies, along with related trade associations, made “substantial political contributions” to members of the US Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, which had responsibility for the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 (HHFKA). Among other goals, the HHFKA sought to implement healthier school lunches, for example by eliminating sugary drinks.
The UCS report recommended greater accountability and transparency combined with science-based policy to counter the sugar industry’s aims.
In March 2015, researchers at University of California, San Francisco, published a report based on sugar industry documents that reveal how the industry “worked closely with the National Institutes of Health in the 1960s and ’70s to develop a federal research program focused on approaches other than sugar reduction to prevent tooth decay in American children.” The authors analyzed 319 internal sugar industry documents from 1959 to 1971 and National Institute of Dental Research (NIDR) documents to show how the sugar industry’s interaction with the NIDR altered the research priorities of the institute’s National Caries (Tooth Decay) Program (NCP).
The UCSF study showed that the sugar industry could not deny the scientific evidence regarding the role of sucrose in tooth decay. Instead, the industry adopted a strategy “to deflect attention to public health interventions that would reduce the harms of sugar consumption rather than restricting intake.” Industry tactics included funding a vaccine against tooth decay, even though the vaccine had questionable potential for widespread use; cultivation of relationships with NIDR leadership; and submission of a report to the NIDR that became the foundation of the first request for proposals issued for the NCP. The 1971 NCP first request for research proposals from scientists directly incorporated 78 percent of the trade organization’s own research priorities.
Robert O’Leary, JD BARA, has had an abiding interest in alternative health products & modalities since the early 1970’s & he has seen how they have made people go from lacking health to vibrant health. He became an attorney, singer-songwriter, martial artist & father along the way and brings that experience to his practice as a BioAcoustic Soundhealth Practitioner, under the tutelage of the award-winning founder of BioAcoustic Biology, Sharry Edwards, whose Institute of BioAcoustic Biology has now been serving clients for 30 years with a non-invasive & safe integrative modality that supports the body’s ability to self-heal using the power of the human voice. Robert brings this modality to serve clients in Greater Springfield (MA), New England & “virtually” the world, with his website, www.romayasoundhealthandbeauty.com. He can also be reached at romayasoundhealthandbeauty@gmail.com
Is Tofu (Soy) Good or Bad for You? Here’s What Science Shows
“Stay away from soy, and soy-based products such as tofu. They cause many health problems and can even KILL YOU!”
Sound familiar? That’s because this type of alarmist message is widespread. All you need to do is type tofu + health in any search engine and you’ll be bombarded with articles touting the harm of tofu and the health dangers of soy. But is tofu really as bad for you as these articles make it seem? Read on to find out.
You’ll recognize the alarmist type of message I’m talking about in any of the following claims:
Tofu is an unhealthy processed food.
Soy-based products block the absorption of minerals and injures your insides.
Soy-based products messes with your thyroid function and slows down your metabolism.
Tofu will give you breast cancer.
Soy-based products makes men less manly.
Soy-based infant formula is dangerous to babies.
That’s enough to scare anyone into never wanting to get close to a block of tofu again!
When a close friend, worried about giving her toddler soy-based products, shared yet another alarmist article of the sort, I figured it might be time to actually take a closer look at the available scientific data regarding tofu and share my findings with her, and, by the same token, you!
A couple of years back, the Agency for HealthCare Research And Quality produced a large (100-page) report in which they soundly reviewed the relevant human data on soy. I’ve included the link to this report here, for those of you interested in taking a closer look at this unbiased, scientific review.
For those of you not interested in an extensive summary of the literature, let me cut to the chase and share with you this report’s conclusion, based on the review of thousands of studies based on rigorous criteria and scientific validity:
There is no conclusive evidence of an effect (either negative or positive) of soy protein or isoflavone based on the evidence that exists today.
In other words, the negative effects of soy are largely overstated!
So what are all these studies and unscientific articles floating around the worldwide web basing their arguments on?
Well, for one, many cite no sources, so it’s hard to tell… A good point to be kept in mind whenever reading a health post (alarmist or not), is to give more value to those who do cite scientific references.
But what about those who do include such citations, supporting pretty gnarly negative effects of consuming soy and soy-based products like tofu?
As for those who do include citations, supporting pretty gnarly negative effects of soy and soy-based products such as tofu, there’s no denying they exist. Yet, an often overlooked fact is that the amount of soy used in many of these studies is much higher than what an average person would normally consume. I’m talking about doses equivalent to as much as one pound of tofu per day! Not many people I know consume that much tofu, consistently, every day…
What’s more, many studies are performed on mice and rats, which, cute as they may be, are quite different from humans. This means that extrapolation of findings from animal studies to humans must be done with particular caution.
That being said, let’s take a closer look at some of those alarmist claims!
Tofu Is High In Toxins, Injures Your Insides And Causes Chronic Deficiencies
Soybeans are an excellent source of iron, calcium, manganese and selenium as well as a good source of magnesium, copper and zinc. Yet, an often-heard anti-tofu argument is that the soybeans used to make tofu also contain a large quantity of toxins and anti-nutrients which can cause a variety of gastric problems and nutrient deficiencies.
So, is this true? After some digging, here’s what I found:
Soy does contain three main “anti-nutrients”; trypsin-inhibitors, phytates and lectins.
Trypsin is an enzyme needed to properly digest protein which means that trypsin inhibitors in soy can reduce protein digestion in the stomach and small intestine.
Phytates are naturally present in all grains, seeds, nuts and legumes and are compounds which tie up minerals such as calcium, zinc and iron, decreasing their absorption from the intestine.
Finally, lectins are a protein also found in grains, seeds, nuts and legumes that that can cause adverse effects ranging from nausea to bloating if consumed uncooked or improperly cooked or in excess.
Eating raw soybeans involves getting a side of these three compounds. Soaking and cooking the soybeans tends to deactivate some of the trypsin inhibitors and eliminate a good amount of the phytates and lectin content.
Sprouting soybean prior to producing tofu can also decrease levels of trypsin inhibitors and phytates by up to 81% and 56% respectively, in addition to increasing protein content by up to 13%.
Fermentation also does the trick, which is why you may want to reach for products such as miso, tempeh, natto or tamari (a naturally fermented soy sauce) more often. Natto may be especially healthy as it contains a significant amount of vitamin K2, important for cardiovascular and bone health.
The Verdict: Soybeans do contain some “anti-nutrients,” but, in the grand scheme of things, they’re unlikely to pose a real threat to your nutritional status. If you’re worried, favor fermented soy-foods such as tempeh, natto or tamari or opt to make your own tofu from sprouted soybeans (check the “Make your own tofu” section below to find out how easy it is to do).
Tofu Is Not A Great Source Of Protein
Soy is a complete source of dietary proteins, meaning that, unlike most plant proteins, it contains all the essential amino acids required by your body. On the other hand, an often-heard argument is that soy-based products (including tofu) are low in methionine, an essential amino-acid playing an important role in many cell functions, including wound healing, cartilage formation, brain function and energy metabolism.
Purporters on the anti-soy side of the spectrum often use this argument to imply that consumption of soy leaves you at risk of a deficiency in this amino acid, which can lead to “liver disease, brain disorders, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue, and depression.”
What they often fail to mention is that, although in theory, this is possible, it is very unlikely for one main reason; you’d have to consume soy as your exclusive source of protein to even have a chance of developing such a deficiency. What’s more, a low-methionine diet may not be such a bad thing, as it was actually reported to provide some benefits when it comes to longevity.
The Verdict: As great of a source of non-animal protein as tofu can be, the key remains variety. Opting for a diet rich in a wide array of foods will ensure you get a variety of nutrients. That being said, I have yet to come across a report of anyone suffering from a methionine deficiency caused by eating tofu.
International fast-food chain McDonald’s and listed company Cafe de Coral are among nine restaurant groups targeted by the city’s consumer watchdog in its latest campaign to tackle a major public health risk caused by the use of meat from animals fed by growth-promoting antibiotics.
In a statement published on the Consumer Council’s website, the watchdog said it had written to nine restaurant chains to inquire about their policies on the use of such meat.
It further urged the companies to set a timetable to stop sourcing meat and poultry from animals that were routinely fattened by the supplements. The request came in an effort to halt the spread of deadly, antibiotic-resistant bacteria posing serious health hazards.
International fast-food chain McDonald’s and listed company Cafe de Coral are among nine restaurant groups targeted by the city’s consumer watchdog in its latest campaign to tackle a major public health risk caused by the use of meat from animals fed by growth-promoting antibiotics.
In a statement published on the Consumer Council’s website, the watchdog said it had written to nine restaurant chains to inquire about their policies on the use of such meat.
It further urged the companies to set a timetable to stop sourcing meat and poultry from animals that were routinely fattened by the supplements. The request came in an effort to halt the spread of deadly, antibiotic-resistant bacteria posing serious health hazards.
The researchers were inspired by the healing properties of turmeric (haldi) and studied it for 10 years.
Researchers from the Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya (RGPV), Bhopal said they were inspired by turmeric, because it is a time-tested remedy. “Inspired by the healing properties of turmeric, which is available in every household and is considered to be an effective antiseptic that can be given to almost everyone to treat various ailments, we have studied it deeply for almost 10 long years and discovered two new molecules,” said Vice Chancellor of RGPV, Professor Piyush Trivedi.
Their research helped them discover two new anti-carcinogenic molecules, code named CTR-17 and CTR-20.
“The molecules elicit anticancer activity through a mechanism that involves obstruction of cancer cell division by inhibiting tubulin, a protein which is important for many important cellular functions, including chromosome segregation during cell division, intracellular transport, development and maintenance of cell shape, cell motility and distribution of molecules on cell membranes,” said doctoral student Dr. C. Karthikeyan.